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13/07/2010Entertaining Edinburgh

Entertaining Edinburgh Travel writer Rick Steves visits Scotland's capital city and drinks in the history, the Festival and – of course – the whisky.

Edinburgh is the cultural heart of Scotland. Once a mediaeval powerhouse stretching below its mighty castle, today it's one of Europe's most lively and festive cities.

Scotland's capital has two distinct halves: a mediaeval old town and an 18th-century new town. Weather blows in and out: bring your sweater and be prepared for rain. Locals say the bad weather is one of the disadvantages of living so close to England.

Edinburgh panorama
Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh


This city was a wonder in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was famed for its skyscrapers — they say the first anywhere — but also for its filth. Four hundred years ago, Edinburgh was nicknamed ‘Auld Reekie’. The entire city was a black-stained mess of chimneys and ‘reeked’ of smoke.

Today Auld Reekie's streets are dirty from being dug up. A new tram system is under construction, and skeptical residents seem to regret their huge investment — up to USD 870 million. Originally slated to open this year, its projected 2012 opening could be pushed back to 2014 — and the system could cost an extra USD 160 million.

 

Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
 
High above the construction sits the fortified birthplace of the city, Edinburgh Castle. While the castle has been both a fort and a royal residence since the 11th century, most of the buildings today are from its more recent use as a military garrison. Come here to see Scotland's crown jewels, Royal Palace, Scottish National War Memorial, St Margaret's Chapel and excellent National War Museum.

The castle is the beginning of Edinburgh's Royal Mile, one of Europe's most interesting historic walks, which leads through the old town down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The Royal Mile is actually 200 yards longer than a mile — and every inch is packed with shops, cafés and lanes leading to tiny squares.

By poking down the many side alleys, you'll find a few surviving rough edges of an old town well on its way to becoming a touristic mall. Be glad you're here now; in a few years it'll be all tartans and shortbread, with tourists slaloming through postcard racks.
Royal Mile, Edinburgh
The Royal Mile
 
Take a short detour off the Royal Mile to visit the National Museum of Scotland. It offers a best-anywhere hike through the history of Scotland. Start in the basement and work your way up through time: prehistoric, Roman, Viking, the ‘birth of Scotland’, Edinburgh's witch-burning craze, clan massacres, all the way to life in the 20th century. If you prefer getting your history from a live guide, try one of Edinburgh Tour Guides' walking tours, which take you the length of the Royal Mile.

At the top of the Royal Mile, there's a touristy whisky-tasting experience that even includes a ride in a big whisky cask. I think of it as ‘Malt Disney’. Near the bottom of the Mile, there's a place that bottles whisky (mind there’s no ‘e’ in the Scottish drink) for connoisseurs: Cadenhead's Whisky Shop.

When I visited, the shopkeeper pointed to a rack of famous-name whisky bottles. He told me the distillery owners who produce these — with their names on the bottles — dearly love their whisky. But they don't drink it from those bottles. ("It's all been purified, colourised and standardised for the mass market.") Walking me across the room to a shelf of aged wooden casks, the Scotsman explained, "They drink it in the rough, out of casks like these. It's like getting your milk straight from the farmer."

He drew a wee dram for me and I tasted it. Whoa! Then he poured a little spring water on it. Squinting into the glass, he coached me along: "Look at the impurities gathering in a happy little pool there on top...the water is like a spring rain on a garden...it brings out the character...the personality."

In Edinburgh, locals are passionate about finding and describing the whisky that fits their personality. Each guy in the pub has ‘his’ whisky. And the descriptors (fruity, peppery, peaty, smoky) are much easier to actually taste than their wine-snob equivalents. Sipping this whisky with an expert, I see how Scotland's national drink can become, as they're fond of saying, ‘a very good friend’.
Street performance, Edinburgh Festival
Festival performers on the Royal Mile
 
While the city can be intoxicating any time of the year, if you are coming in August, enjoy one of Europe's great cultural extravaganzas: Edinburgh's annual festival. There are enough music, dance, drama and multicultural events to make even the most jaded traveller giddy with excitement (13 August – 5 September in 2010).

But the most authentic evening out might be settling down in a pub to sample the whisky while meeting the natives...and attempting to understand them through their thick Scottish accents. It's what makes Edinburgh one of my favourite destinations — a city with a great story and a knack for sharing it.

Rick Steves writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio. Email him at rick@ricksteves.com or write to him c/o P.O. Box 2009, Edmonds, WA 98020.

Photo credits: Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street Gardens by chakchouka; Princes Street Gardens by dpicker; Edinburgh Castle panorama by xlibber;  Royal Mile by Rick Steves; Festival performers by Hugh Simmons


2 reactions to this article

Alisterotel posted: 2011-08-24 17:18:53

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Alister posted: 2011-08-24 17:20:00

Interesting one. Edinburgh is award-winning reputation as one of the most attractive destinations in the world, with an ideal mix of shopping, culture, music, heritage and leisure facilities.Great Post! Just wanna share this. Kindly visit this link.Thanks!
http://www.facebook.com/BestWesternKingsManorHotel?sk=app_170464336338914

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2 reactions to this article

Alisterotel posted: 2011-08-24 17:18:53

Interesting one. Edinburgh is award-winning reputation as one of the most attractive destinations in the world, with an ideal mix of shopping, culture, music, heritage and leisure facilities.Great Post! Just wanna share this. Kindly visit this link.Thanks!
http://www.facebook.com/BestWesternKingsManorHotel?sk=app_170464336338914

Alister posted: 2011-08-24 17:20:00

Interesting one. Edinburgh is award-winning reputation as one of the most attractive destinations in the world, with an ideal mix of shopping, culture, music, heritage and leisure facilities.Great Post! Just wanna share this. Kindly visit this link.Thanks!
http://www.facebook.com/BestWesternKingsManorHotel?sk=app_170464336338914

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