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You are here: Home Finance & Business Tax The Luxembourg income tax system
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08/03/2010The Luxembourg income tax system

The Luxembourg income tax system Based on average income statistics and the income tax rate, the standard of living in Luxembourg is relatively high. The tax rate for individuals is one of the lowest in Europe.

For individuals, the basic types of tax and social security costs are income tax (impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques), social security (sécurité sociale), investment income and capital gains.

Residents in Luxembourg are taxable on their income in 17 brackets up to a maximum rate of 38 percent in excess of EUR 36,570 for a single person and EUR 73,140 for a married couple. There is a new benefit called ‘boni pour enfant’. This ensures that the Caisse Nationale des Prestations Familiales pays an allowance of EUR 922.50 per child. This may also be paid through a tax credit claimed when submitting the tax declaration.  Personal allowances can be anywhere between EUR 2,016 for a single person to EUR 8,532 for two married people who both work.

 

 

All taxpayers must make an annual tax declaration to the relevant tax office, depending on your area of residence. To check which your area you come under, see the ‘Administration des Contributions’ website and look under Profil de l'Administration/ Adresses et Competences/ Section des Personnes Physiques. They also include a summary of direct taxes in English.

The social security rates can be a maximum of EUR 98,504.40 per year or EUR 8,208.70 per month. They apply to employees and employers and are based on the gross salary including benefits in kind. They are also tax deductible. All those who earn a salary must submit an 'Assurance-Dépendance’. It is calculated at a rate of 1.4 percent on net taxable income and is not tax deductible. An annual contribution is calculated on the net taxable income declared on the annual tax return.

 

For a single person, EUR 1,500 of investment income is tax free and for a married person, EUR 3,000 is tax free. Half of the dividends from European Companies are exempted. Capital gains are mostly taxable at the marginal rate, with a tax exemption of EUR 50,000 for a single person and EUR 100,000 for a married couple.

For companies, Luxembourg has a tax base of 30.36 percent.

This rate is composed of 22 percent income tax, a five percent unemployment fund added to the income tax rate and a 7.5 percent municipal trade tax for Luxembourg City.

Companies can benefit from several tax exemptions, for example to finance investments.

VAT rates are as follows:

  • Super-reduced rate: three percent (e.g. foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, restaurants);
  • Reduced rate: six percent;
  • Intermediate rate: 12 percent (e.g. adult clothing, wine);
  • Standard rate: 15 percent (e.g. alcohol, beer, adult shoes).
The maximum VAT rate is 15 percent, the lowest in the EU.

Terms (French - German)
Standard of living: niveau de vie - lebensstandard
Income tax: impôt sur le revenue - einkommenssteuer
Tax declaration: déclaration fiscale - steuererklärung
VAT: TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée) - MwSt. (Mehrwertsteuer)

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